中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (52): 8426-8432.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.52.012

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

可生物降解聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物腰椎横突间融合器的体内生物力学

姚 豹1,李开南2,聂 海1   

  1. 1重庆医科大学附属大学城医院,重庆市 401331;2成都大学附属医院,四川省成都市 610081
  • 修回日期:2014-11-29 出版日期:2014-12-17 发布日期:2014-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 姚豹,重庆医科大学附属大学城医院,重庆市 401331
  • 作者简介:姚豹,男,1982年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,2013年遵义医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

In vivo biomechanical properties of biodegradable polylactic acid-glycolic acid lumbar intertransverse fusion cage  

Yao Bao1, Li Kai-nan2, Nie Hai1   

  1. 1University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-29 Online:2014-12-17 Published:2014-12-17
  • Contact: Yao Bao, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China
  • About author:Yao Bao, Master, Attending physician, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401331, China

摘要:

背景:为增加腰椎后路横突间植骨融合率,进一步减少并发症,李开南等用聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物材料制成了可吸收横突间融合器(中华人民共和国知识产权局专利号:200810148018.0)。

目的:研究聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物腰椎横突间融合器在动物体内的生物力学变化情况。
方法:采用电脑将96只波尔山羊随机分均为实验组和对照组,咬除L4横突下缘和L5横突上缘的皮质骨,实验组在羊右侧L45横突间隙置入填有自体髂骨的聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物腰椎横突间融合器;对照组在相应位置植入同融合器大小相当的自体髂骨块,分别于术后1,3,6,9,12,18个月取整个腰椎制成标本,用脊柱三维运动测量系统测算各组标本L4、L5节段前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转的运动范围。

结果与结论:两组前屈、后伸、侧屈、旋转运动分别于术后1,3,6,9,12,18个月依次减少;实验组术后3,9,12个月前屈运动范围小于对照组(P < 0.05),术后1,3,9,12个月后伸、旋转、右侧弯运动范围小于对照组(P < 0.05),术后9,12个月左侧弯运动范围小于对照组(P < 0.05)。说明可生物降解聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物腰椎横突间融合器置入山羊体内后,在早期能够提供初始力学稳定,中期可以避免应力遮挡,同时可以为骨形成提供支架作用,有利于骨的爬行替代,生物力学性能优于自体髂骨植骨。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物, 材料力学及表面性, 融合器, 腰椎, 三维运动, 生物力学, 横突间融合, 生物降解

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To increase the fusion rate and further reduce complications, Li Kai-nan and co-workers designed an absorbable intertransverse fusion cage made from biodegradable polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLGA) material (the patent number of State Intellectual Property Office of China: 200810148018.0).

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biomechanical variation of the biodegradable PLGA lumbar intertransverse fusion cage in vivo.   
METHODS: Ninety-six Boer goats were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The biodegradable PLGA lumbar intertransverse fusion cage was placed in the L4/5 intertransverse segment in the experimental group; the same size lilac bone was placed in the same position in the control group. The whole lumbar vertebrae were taken to make specimens at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 months after operation. Three-dimensional spine motion measurement system was used to calculate the range of motion of the L4/5 segment in the anteflexion, rear extension, left/right lateral bending and rotation states.   
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Anteflexion, rear extension, lateral bending and rotation motions of both groups reduced successively at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 months after operation. The range of anteflexion movements in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 3, 9, 12 postoperative months (P < 0.05); the ranges of rear extension, right lateral bending and rotation motions in the experimental group were lower than that of the control group at 1, 3, 9, 12 postoperative months (P < 0.05); the range of left lateral bending movements in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 9 and 12 postoperative months (P < 0.05). These results show that the biodegradable PLGA lumbar intertransverse fusion cage in vivo could provide initial mechanical stability in the early stage, avoid stress shielding in the metaphase, and meanwhile it can act as the scaffold for bone formation and make for bone creeping substitution. This fusion cage has better biological properties than autologous iliac bone graft.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  lumbar vertebrae, spinal fusion, biomechanics, biodegradation, environmental

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